Step four: Make the meatballs
With a mortar and pestle, pound and grind the salt, lemongrass, and cilantro root to a coarse paste. Add the coriander seeds; pound and grind to a coarse paste. Add the chilies, shallots, and garlic; pound and grind to a coarse paste. Add the shrimp paste and tomato; pound and grind to a coarse paste. Add the ground pork and turmeric powder; pound and grind until the mixture is smooth and amalgamated. Remove it to a medium bowl, and add the cilantro, green onion, and sawtooth coriander.
Step five
Coat your hands with a thin layer of the shallot oil and blend the pork mixture by hand until thoroughly combined. Shape the pork mixture into gumball-sized balls weighing around 2/3 ounce / 20 grams each; you should end up with about 20 meatballs. Arrange the meatballs in the bottom of a medium wok over medium heat. Add 3 tablespoons of the shallot oil and 1/2 cup of water, and cover with the lid. Bring to a simmer, and simmer for 5 minutes.
Step six
Remove the lid and simmer until all the liquid has evaporated, leaving only a thin layer of oil, approximately 10 minutes. Fry the meatballs in this oil, stirring occasionally to ensure that they’re cooked on all sides, until brown and fragrant, another 10 minutes. Cool slightly, and remove the meatballs to a serving plate, drizzling them with the pan drippings. When the meatballs have cooled to room temperature, serve an equal number of rice balls and meatballs, drizzled with additional shallot oil and fried shallots, as a Shan meal.